McDonald’s Fast-Food Restaurants Free Essays

McDonald’s enterprise is without a doubt the biggest inexpensive food chain on the planet with its essential deals being in French fries, cheeseburgers, and morning meals and soda pops. In the ongoing occasions, McDonalds has presented organic products, carrots sticks and servings of mixed greens to its menu. The organization is at present in activities in 120 nations overall serving 54 million customers and utilizing more than 400,000 around the world, a sharp differentiation to 1940 when Mac Dic McDonald began it. We will compose a custom paper test on McDonald’s Fast-Food Restaurants or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now With such developments, McDonald’s is frequently connected with the globalization image and a spreader of the American ways. The organization likewise has a few cafés, for example, Boston showcase, Piles bistros and has stakes in Pret a trough and has had stakes in Chipotle Mexican Grill and Donatos Pizza. The chain ordinarily offers counter and drive through administrations, McDrive famous on roadways and low-thickness urban communities. Some play offices, for example, the McDonalds Play spot and McDonald’s play land with extraordinary regard for the various kids age gatherings. The ‘Forever Young’ idea was presented in 2006 trying to overhaul the eateries. This incorporated a difference in its hues to hotter shades red and yellow and an expansion of sage green and olive. The arrangement likewise incorporated the utilization of more wood and block, instead of plastic. The new look would likewise incorporate a few zones, for example, the adaptable, snatch and go wait all with explicit music. (Wikipedia 2007). MacDonald’s has been proposed to be the biggest private foundation in the US with one of eight Americans having been a McDonald’s representative sooner or later of their life. It has likewise been supposed to be the single biggest purchaser of potatoes, pork, meat and apples. (Schlosser 2001). In Australia, more than 66,000 individuals are utilized in the 441 outlets (Goliath Business News 2005) The worldwide development procedure of McDonald started in the late 1960, in Canada afterward to Japan, Germany, Australia, France and England in a specific order. There six nations rack in over 80% of the universal deals salary, justifying the title of â€Å"The Big Six†. Much of the time, the venture into universal market was met with excitement and stood out as truly newsworthy. In 1990, McDonald’s entered Russia and was met by in excess of 30,000 individuals who overcame a virus winter day. Until this point in time, the Russian group serves more than 50,000 individuals day by day. In 1992, a 40,000-man swarm and a comparable circumstance likewise happened in Poland invited McDonald’s to China. The global development prompted the improvement of administration conveyance measures of those business sectors. For instance, the 1975 passage of McDonald into East Asia prompted the interest for high bathroom cleanliness gauges in other food foundations as McDonald had shown to them. Nonetheless, Klein’s book â€Å"No Logo† has been in the bleeding edge of the antiglobalization battle, refering to that globalization has prompted the swarming out of the littler neighborhood players. Klein further says that the globalization procedure has been consummated by the sorts of McDonald’s through diversifying and the activity of service station small scale outlets. This lead to the production of an equal quality of McDonald’s and cheeseburgers. McDonald like other Brand Bullies, eliminate the nearby endeavors by offering the most reduced costs, which they can bear the cost of because of the mass acquisition of crude materials and the voluminous deals (Klein 1999). The McLibel instance of the mid 1990’s in which two Britons, Helen Steel and David Morris were straightforwardly engaged with a dissent title ‘what’s amiss with McDonald’s?’ lead to the development of a seven-year-old fight. At the point when steel and Morris started the dissent, McDonald’s dissented and utilized them for illicit slander. The two-year-old preliminary that guaranteed put McDonald’s at the center of attention, as the High Court of Justice in London examined the company’s promoting methodologies. True to form, the press had a field day covering the great Goliath stanzas David fight. Notwithstanding, after an intrigue to the high court by the Steel and Morris group, McDonald was awardedâ  £40 000 rather than  £60 000. The sum was brought due down to the way that the court demonstrated a portion of the charges of Morris and Steel to be valid. One of the built up claims was that McDonald’s was abusing youngsters during its promoting. This was through the formation of rewarding animation characters and utilization of mascots, which lead to the relationship of these characters with McDonald’s by the kids. Kids would pester and upset their folks in order to go to McDonald’s. McDonalds was additionally blamed for being hostile to association and was not enthused about doing so in view of he certainty that it had a few diversified units which were after rewarded as claimed by people. McDonald’s was likewise blamed for being merciless to creatures. Because of the few connections made to McDonald’s menu and heftiness McDonalds’s has cut off supersized dinners from its menus and included more beneficial alternatives, for example, servings of mixed greens and organic products. Two overweight girls’ case was raised, with the young ladies asserting that their overweight states was because of eating consistently at McDonalds. The â€Å"Supersize me† narrative film of 2004 by Morgan Spurlock showed how nourishments that was solely McDonald’s added to the heftiness issue. This film additionally showed the mental and physical prosperity status as being compromised.â Spurlock devoured an aggregate of 5000 calorie’s each for the one-month test period. After this period, Spurlock increased a sum of 11.1kg, a complete 13% weight increase.â Other than that, he became irritable and lost enthusiasm for sex. This film was circulated at the Sundance Film celebration, prompting the expulsion of the supersized dinners from its menu. The organization likewise began placing dietary data in little print. In 2002, McDonald’s announced the decrease of trans fat cooking fat substance by mid 2003. Be that as it may, when the fat was not changed McDonald’s was utilized for not making the data about its inability to replace the oil open. This lead to a court request that request McDonald’s to burn through $1.5million in the distributing of its notification on the trans fat activity status. It additionally prompted the gift of $7million to the Public Education on trans fat by the American Heart Association (Wikipedia 2007). In 2002, McDonald’s was sued by veggie lover bunches for distorting of its French fries. This was on the grounds that the French fries were seared in hamburger fat notwithstanding the way that McDonalds had suspended this training in 1996. In any case, to date the French fries available for use in the US contain meat enhancing. McDonald’s has been in the bleeding edge in ensuring that it holds its piece of the pie regardless of the outbursts of analysis. The most fundaments strategy is that McDonald has McDonald has guaranteed that quality principles of its food and refreshments are not traded off. This has been combined with an association with just the most legitimate supplies with a similar target. To guarantee this is clung to customary checking and testing of the fixings is directed while utilizing just the must rigid of measures. It has been noticed that few organizations of the administration has numerous a period utilized the McDonald’s guidelines as models of their administrative methods. McDonald has likewise purposely bolstered sanitation methodology and frameworks that are completely science based. The food handling measures incorporate microbiological control, high sanitation principles and successful irritation control. The overall perceived Hard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan as a successful preventive measure against food borne sicknesses. McDonald’s is additionally in the bleeding edge in guaranteeing that its providers cling to the most elevated sanitation principles, for example, temperature levels and an exhibit that every feasible peril have been tended to through purpose of control basic administration (McDonald’s Corporation, 2006). McDonald has made contacts with free specialists of the worldwide logical Advisory Council in order to be up to date about most recent improvement in the hamburger and chicken enterprises. At the grassroots level, the eatery, gainful measures have been taken. Stuff are situated and prepared on the normal gauges of work from the primary day of business. There is likewise purposeful readiness of stuff for advancements making them spurred and focused on their work. Before a move director is depended with the administration of a whole move, they are guarantee taken on a whole seminar on sanitation and security norms which included preparing from the phase of flexibly, conveyance through to dealing with during planning. These sanitation forms are firmly checked by advisors spent significant time in activities of staff. The requirement for master intercession of the preparation programs is distinguished through normal on location assessments. Reference: Goliath Business News (2005). Diary of Hospitality Tourism Management. Klein, N. (1999) No Logo. NY: St. Martin Press McDonald’s Corporation (2006) Food Safety. Recovered on October 23, 2007 from the World Wide Web on: http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/values/buying/food_safety.html. Schlosser, E., (2001).â Fast Food Nation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Books. Wikipedia (2007). McDonald’s. Recovered on October 23, 2007 from the World Wide Web The most effective method to refer to McDonald’s Fast-Food Restaurants, Essay models

How do communities seek to exclude those who are different Essay Example For Students

How do networks look to avoid the individuals who are unique? Article Bristol college found that in the normal nearby training expert in England, half of youngsters would need to move school so as to accomplish an even spread of races across schools, and much of the time, the school play areas were mirroring the Structure of exceptionally isolated neighborhoods. Notwithstanding minorities being barred in school incapacitated youngsters are as well. The normal school might not have the arrangements to take care of crippled kid who may expect coordinated consideration. A school explicitly for these youngsters where they are with other people who require high measures of consideration may appear to be ideal for guardians as they have the fulfillment that there kid will have the assistance they need. furthermore, won't be liable to harassing because of their incapacity. Should the youngster go to a standard school they may get isolated as they will most likely be unable to keep the pace and take an interest too because of mental challenges. So which is the correct decision? Individuals are defenseless against prohibition paying little heed to age or sex, yet it is to a greater degree an issue for some ethnic minority bunches especially Somali and Pakistanis. Its never been clear as to climate exiles, outsiders or outsiders oppressed looked to hold their character or wished to converge as fast as conceivable with the host populace. Setting up their own locale can have numerous issues. A transitory ghetto is an isolated region where populaces become changed in accordance with their better approaches for life, specifically they look for sure fire shelter with their own sort until they become acclimated to the new nation and once this is accomplished they proceed onward. A lasting Ghetto is a social gathering existing in a little network as opposed to being debilitated and lost in the bigger network of the new nation. Regularly those unique occupants close by get a handle on numbered and awkward in their own nation. what's more, the ghetto gatherings can utilize this to further their potential benefit. A case of a lasting ghetto network is the Jewish populaces, their isolation can be considered not as a need to reject them for being diverse yet because of necessities ascending from their strict traditions, specifically dietary prerequisites, and having a temple close by. The rise of a ghetto or ethnic network zone is additionally observed by some as an awful thing, they accept house costs will fall as the region is viewed as being ugly, not a sheltered spot to live due to being dwarfed and clashes may emerge because of social contrasts. When gotten some information about a ghetto numerous individuals give antagonistic perspectives and trust it to be a zone where destitute, jobless individuals are given a spot to remain, where they arent needing to get coordinated in the public arena and detest anybody entering the territory who is of an alternate sort to themselves. One of the most notable instances of network isolation must be in Northern Ireland where there is strife among religions and convictions. To such an extent that a tall divider isolates the two gatherings. The spot gets set apart out by the utilization of partisan images, for example, banners, divider wall paintings and asphalt markings, they become restricted areas for the contrary gatherings. Bbc information shows just 22% would be glad to go out to shop in territories ruled by another religion and 72% of all age bunches addressed wouldn't utilize wellbeing focuses in zones where the populace was essentially the other religion. A review taken as of late of Belfasts people group finds the individuals living there have gotten increasingly isolated since the harmony procedure started. It indicated 62% of those addressed felt network relations had compounded since 1994, after the first truce. More seasoned individuals also can endure as well. Seven out of 10 more established individuals in denied territories are casualties of social prohibition, another examination claims. It likewise found that 45% of the older in the territories were living in neediness. In the most pessimistic scenarios, social avoidance can mean older individuals abandoning nuts and bolts, for example, warming, new garments, and food just as being less associated with network life. .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .postImageUrl , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:hover , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:visited , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:active { border:0!important; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:active , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Use of Foreshadowing in Of Mice and Men Steinbeck EssayNot just individuals living in downtown territories face prohibition, provincial networks additionally do they are daintily separated and the issue of social avoidance isn't as evident as in a city. It discovered youthful moms, ethnic minorities and those with incapacities felt cut-off in little provincial populaces. An absence of administrations and backing can prompt many inclination cut off from the more extensive world. In end there is numerous ways individuals are rejected from their locale and numerous gatherings influenced however there is no simple res ponse to the across the country issue particularly for the time being. Alongside government help and backing, Targeting schools and instructing kids at a youthful age about the issues individuals can confront when they are jobless, old, or of an ethnic minority can be significant. furthermore, may help take care of the issues later on for their age. Show review just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our University Degree Social Work area.

MPA program this summer COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Learn more about the MIA/MPA program this summer COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As we get ready to say goodbye to our graduating students, were also preparing to welcome a new class of students.   All the while starting up our information sessions for interested prospective candidates. Our May campus sessions have been posted on our website including our May 13th (oh! thats next week) 12:00 pm ET virtual online information session.   (Register for it here.)   With all the hustle and bustle of admissions and graduation, we neglected to update the website with all of our summer dates but check back in a day or two and theyll be up.   Besides our campus and online sessions, you can expect to find us in DC, Chicago, and Berkeley this summer. Hope to see you around this summer.

President John F. Kennedy’s Assassination Essays - 586 Words

In 1976, the US Senate ordered the official investigation of President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, who was murdered on November 22, 1963 during a motorcade in Dallas, Texas. The FBI and the CIA were persuaded to release more of their documents on Oswald. Most important of all, pieces of evidence such as photos and sound recordings were subjected to scientific analysis using the most up to date methods and equipment. The HSCA completed their investigation in 1979 and they finally came to a verdict that Lee Harvey Oswald fired three shots at Kennedy, one of which killed the president. A fourth shot was fired from the grassy knoll, which was contradictory to the statement printed by the Warren Commission 16 years earlier. They concluded†¦show more content†¦They had proven to be extremely unorganized in their efforts to document and investigate the Presidents murder. The fact that interviews hadnt been recorded was one of the reasons why there was so much confusion during the trial, the only excuse the Dallas police could come up with was that they couldnt find a tape recorder. The questions that were asked by the officers proved to be worthless. Dallas police were wildly believed to be at fault for Oswalds death. Even though a previous attempt had been made to kill Oswald, no further precautions had been taken to prevent a second attempt. The fact that reporters were allowed to mingle around Oswald as he was escorted out of court probably gave Jack Ruby the freedom to access Oswald and so caused his death. Oswald was murdered in front of news cameras, and video footage of the incident shows that the police hardly made any attempts to prevent the murder. Some believe that Jack Ruby killed Oswald to silence him and the police were ordered to let it happen. For a long time the American open must be substance with the Warren Commissions verdict that Lee Harvey Oswald had been the sole professional killer in the homicide of John F. Kennedy. In any case, after the report was distributed on September 24, 1964, new proof kept on surfacing, as did inconsistencies w ith the discoveries of theShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Forgive Your Enemies, But Never Forget Their Names.† –John1302 Words   |  6 Pagestheir names.† –John F Kennedy This quote was said by a man who was once someone that the American people would call the 35th President of the United States. John F. Kennedy was a very young President, as well as a very good looking president. Women would swoon over the idea of John F. Kennedy but also be jealous of his wife that he was married to at the time. John F. Kennedy is well known for his affair with Marilyn Monroe the world’s leading bombshell blonde in the 1960’s. This President is also wellRead MoreJohn Grisham s The Pelican Brief884 Words   |  4 Pages In John Grisham’s The Pelican Brief, two supreme court justices are assassinated, which the reader can compare to other assassinations in history. With former president John F. Kennedy’s assassination, the reader can connect the political aspects of the book to a real life situation, and with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, the reader can see how sometimes your very own opinions can get you killed (Gris ham). The reader can also compare John Grisham himself to both Kennedy and King becauseRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Assassination1618 Words   |  7 PagesJohn F. Kennedy Assassination Was John F. Kennedy’s assassination a single shooter or was it a conspiracy? Since November 22, 1963 people around the world have wondered who it was that shot President Kennedy, and what for. So many questions have formed around this event, not just about who the shooter was, but also questions like what might the world have been like today if the shooting didn’t happen? The Kennedy assassination has been a mystery for many years. A lot of people hear about the differentRead MoreJohn Grisham s The Pelican Brief885 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Paper In John Grisham’s The Pelican Brief, two supreme court justices are assassinated, which the reader can compare to other assassinations in history. With former president John F. Kennedy’s assassination, the reader can connect the political aspects of the book to a real life situation, and with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, the reader can see how sometimes your very own opinions can get you killed (Grisham). The reader can also compare John Grisham himself to both KennedyRead MoreJfk, An American Thriller Directed By Oliver Stone1349 Words   |  6 Pagesin the shooting of President John F. 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There are numerous conspiracy theories involving Kennedy’s assassinationRead MoreThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy1076 Words   |  4 Pages The assassination of John F. Kennedy is one of the most controversial and debated topics in American History. JFK was one of the most beloved presidents of our time. It was November 22, 1963 when JFK was assassinated. Unlike previous presidential assassinations, the JFK assassination is the most conspiracies of all time. The theories are the Government cover up, Mafia influence and Cuban President Fidel Castro. Imagine on e person can do all this planning which Lee Harvey Oswald. There is no wayRead MoreThe Assassination That Changed the Nation1207 Words   |  5 Pages In January of 1961, John F. Kennedy, or usually known by his initials JFK, became the 35th President of the United States. He was sworn in at the young age of 43, becoming the youngest man elected to office and the first of the Roman Catholic faith. Kennedy, a distinguished man of confidence, was known for his good looks, irresistible personality, and oratory skills. Kennedy is said to have â€Å"brought to public life not only the hard assets of leadership, but the rarest capacity to illuminate ideasRead MoreThe Assassination of John F Kennedy1477 Words   |  6 PagesAssassination Like anything of importance, there is absolutely no way that everyone will ever agree on the circumstances surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The theories are as diverse as the outcomes of investigations conducted at the time of his assassination and continuing to present day. There are many who resolutely believe that Lee Harvey Oswald was a deranged lone gunman with no ties whatsoever to any other person or organization with regard to Kennedys murder. In factRead MoreResearch Paper John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy was the youngest person to be elected president and700 Words   |  3 PagesResearch Paper John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy was the youngest person to be elected president and to die president. Kennedy was an extraordinary man born on May 19, 1917 and became president in 1960. He did not know of his inevitable fate three years later in Texas. Kennedy seemed to be a favorite to all of America. Kennedy was a great president who had his own thoughts and ideals which caused him to have enemies that led him to his assassination. John F. Kennedy was born on May 19, 1917

A Penny Saved - 976 Words

A penny saved is a penny earned is one of the most well-known sayings in American culture, or, perhaps, used to be one of the most well-known sayings in America. According to Jenny Che, an associate business editor at The Huffington Post, America has a serious problem when it comes to financial literacy and the problem starts with the kids in the school system who are not being taught how to manage money. Che states in her April 2016 blog post titled, â€Å"America Is Not Teaching Kids How To Manage Money. And That’s A Problem,† that the United States was ranked far lower than most people would expect when it comes to financial literacy, and little is being done to resolve this issue. Through alarming observations and data, Che successfully makes her point: America is not integrating financial curriculum into their education system, and this must change. Although Che’s post is fewer than 500 words, she presents an impressive amount of well supported information. A large portion of her post focuses on recent studies and research to back her argument, building ethos. All of the sources have been published in very recent years, adding a consistent and current time period to her argument. She poses statistics such as the amount of debt American students have accumulated, the staggering number of people who are behind on their loan payments, and the small number of schools who are actively incorporating financial education curriculum into their system. She references an extensiveShow MoreRelatedA Penny Saved Is A Penny Earned Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesFRUGALITY â€Å"A penny saved is a penny earned† this was one of the Franklin’s thirteen virtue that was meant to make people aware about frugality and thrift and help them to manage their economic and financial status. Frugality means acquiring goods and services in a restrained manner, and resourcefully using already owned economic goods and services, to achieve a longer term goal. Nowadays, this virtue is not applied by the Americans in their lifestyle like it was used to because they are much moreRead MoreStudent Outcomes : The Student Will Develop Strategies For Solving A Variety Of Addition And Subtraction Story Problems Essay983 Words   |  4 Pagesusing money. (15 minutes) b). Investigation/Presentation The teacher will then display the following two word problems using the overhead (Elmo) Lizbeth saved 13 pennies. Then her mom gave her 12 more pennies. How many pennies does she have now? Levi had 25 pennies. Then he gave 13 pennies to Joshua. How many pennies does Levi have left? What do you notice about the two problems? Allow time for student thinking. Turn and talk with your partner about what you notice. Allow time forRead MoreAnalysis Of Where I m Calling From 1011 Words   |  5 Pagesis constantly reminded of his personal adventures through Joe Penny’s narration (Verley 91). Joe Penny is a man in his thirties and he is also an alcoholic. In the story, the narrator empathizes with Joe Penny because he is just like him. Joe Penny possesses an element that is in common with the narrator, an element that is beyond their alcoholism and presence at the rehabilitation facility. Joe Penny was dropped off at a rehabilitation center by his father-in-law and he tells a group of people howRead MoreNo Need for Pennies in Our Economy Essay712 Words   |  3 Pagesor bills. Do we use pennies for virtually any transactions? The answer is no, we don’t. Consequently, the penny is far and away the least useful monetary value we have. Pennies are ineffici ent and should be cut out of the currency. The rationale behind this conclusion is simple: the price tag of minting a penny is more than one cent. Unfortunately for the penny, two other reasons prove that we require it no longer. 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Mankind have moved away from barter to commodity monies such as seashells, stones, arrowheads†¦ and eventually we introduced the banknotes and the coins, the two convenient mediaRead MoreU.s. Mint Should Discontinue The Penny1604 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent times the U.S. penny has become a heated topic for debate. The issue people debate is whether the U.S. mint should discontinue the penny. Most Americans seem to have a definite opinion about this topic. Both sides of the argument have increasing support and a numerous amount of legitimate reasons to support their argument. In my opinion pennies are a nuisance and do not really offer enough value, therefore the U.S. Mint should discontinue the production o f the penny. The U.S. Mint was established

Media, Minorities, and Multiculturalism Free Essays

The article Media, Minorities, and Multiculturalism attempts to explain how and why advances in media misrepresentation of minorities continues to be â€Å"couched in compromise†, and to distinguish between the concepts of media racism and racist media. This article also tries to draw attention to the complex factors involving media misrepresentation of minorities, and explores the developments in the creation of multicultural media by inclusion in mainstream media and institutional parallels that exist around alternative ethnic and aboriginal media. There are profound differences between racist media, and media racism. We will write a custom essay sample on Media, Minorities, and Multiculturalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Racist media is media which openly discriminates against people of a certain race or ethnicity, thereby excluding them or denying them of certain privileges, while media racism is reflected in coverage that ignores minorities except in contexts of entertainment or crisis, and depicts minorities are problematic people, and also encoding words that constitute an elite white discourse in perpetrating ideologies consistent with dominant sectors. The media The mainstream media have been said to be particularly negligent in engaging with diversity in a constructive way, and failing to put the principles of inclusiveness into practice. Although the goal of the media might not necessarily be to diminish or demean minority men and women, the cumulative impact of miscasting has had the controlling effect of depicting minorities as remote or â€Å"removed† people. It has been noted that media that depend mostly on advertising for profit and revenue seem to be the least responsive in the area of change and improvement in minority misrepresentation, and news casting has remained a medium of the negative, even though there have been efforts to avert blatant racism. Men and women of the minority ethnicity are still constantly framed as troublesome people, whose demands and concerns are seen as unpatriotic, especially when they entail concessions or costs. Over time, mainstream media has continued to misrepresent minority men and women at the news-casting level, advertising, TV programming and film making, even though there have been some changes and improvement in TV programming. For example, in countries like the United States and Canada, black and white viewers are having more and more favorite TV programs in common, which is probably because of the use of multi-ethnic casting in TV programs. Media miscasting tends to portray minorities as invisible, problematized, stereotyped, white washed and miniaturized people. Such an indictment is not entirely true presently, as there have been improvements in the quality of media and quantity of media minority representations. Also, advances in media representation of minorities are continuously â€Å"couched in compromise†, as systematic biases and institutional barriers still exist. In the developing world, media coverage of minorities is miscast because the media is preoccupied with style over substance and with adversity over cooperation. Developing world minorities are mostly ignored or made to seem irrelevant by racist mainstream media, and this has the effect of framing minority peoples as volatile and mindlessly violent, due to the absence of a balanced coverage. Ethnic and aboriginal media There have been positive advances in ethnic and aboriginal media, due a popular and a booming ethnic market, which is reforming the ethnic media landscape. Ethnic media continues to flourish with as many as 50 radio stations airing non-English language and non-French language programs. Canada is a world leader in aboriginal media, and has many aboriginal radio and television networks, which the people look upon as an emancipatory tool for social, cultural and educational construction. Racist media in Canada On the basis that a racist media is one in which racism is institutionalized, it can be said that Canada does not have a racist media. Canada does have human rights laws, federal regulatory bodies, and also industry guidelines that are designed to reject deliberate racism. What Canada can be said to have instead, is media racism because the media is not deliberately racist in their coverage despite the racism existing in the mainstream media on personal and institutional levels. Discussion questions Is racist media different from media racism? How can the concept of racist media be measured? What constitutes racist media? Does Canada have racist media? Reference list Media in society Media, Minorities, and Multiculturalism How to cite Media, Minorities, and Multiculturalism, Essay examples

Pill Bug Lab Essay Example

Pill Bug Lab Paper ABSTRACT Pill bugs live in an outside environment where they are able to get the necessary amount of energy from organic matter. This environment is where water and organic matter is plentiful. In there natural habitat, pill bugs are found in dark, damp places. Living in moist places is important for pill bugs so they can take in enough water, and if water is not available, they group together to prevent water loss. Pill bugs most often live in dark places because they have a negative photo taxis. Darker places also tend to be cooler and damper. Each experiment connected to how the pill bugs would behave in a certain environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Pill Bug Lab specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pill Bug Lab specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pill Bug Lab specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We were able to test these experiments in a laboratory way to see if the natural environments were also true. If pill bugs are given a light and dark environment, then they will prefer the dark environment. If pill bugs were put in a warm or cold environment, they will prefer the cooler temperature. If pill bugs were in a dry or moist are, they would flock to the moist are. In the last experiment we tested to see if they preferred shelter or unsheltered environments, for which they choose unsheltered. After doing all four experiments, it was clear that pill bugs have a concise behavioral pattern in each environment. This lab’s purpose is to help differentiate kinesis and taxis movements. These movements are seen throughout all animals and they help us learn how animals react to a stimulus. In order to see how animals react to certain environments, we set up four tests and used pillbugs as our specimen. Through these four experiments, we were able to conclude that the pillbugs liked dark, damp, sheltered and hot spaces as oppose to light, dry, open and cold areas. This was concluded because, as shown in Tables/Figures 1, 2, 3, 4; the bugs seemed to congregate in the dark, damp, sheltered and hot chambers mostly. However, for a few minutes in each of the experiment, the bugs did not respond in the way we had hypothesized. This could be due to the fact that these animals have been used for prior experiments for weeks and weeks. These animals are obviously aggravated from these experiences; therefore they might not have wanted to go through it all again and did not want to cooperate with us as a whole. My hypothesis is that these animals will prefer the cold, sheltered, dark and damp habitats as opposed to hot, open, light and dry environments. INTRODUCTION There are many different ways to classify animal behavior and behavioral types. Behavior in terms of an animal’s response is a result of sensory input and falls within the categories of innate (inherited) and learned behaviors. When an animal is in a favorable environment it is called orientation behavior (Laboratory Manual 137). When an animal moves either toward or away from heat, light, or moisture, it’s called taxis. When an animal’s movement is completely random, it is called kinesis. The way an organism moves can be either taxis or kinesis. Another kind of behavior is how organisms behave when mating. Part of the mating ritual involves agnostic behavior where animals respond to each other with aggressive or submissive behaviors. Behavior with other organisms includes appearances, movements, and interactions with each other. Terrestrial isopods are land dwelling crustaceans, commonly known as sowbugs or pill bugs (or roly-pollies). While they look similar, sow bugs are different from pill bugs. An Animal’s behavior is often erratic and hard to study. However, in a controlled environment, it is easily done. We used Pillbugs in this lab, and placed them in various conditions. We tested to see if they would prefer a damp over dry environment, a hot over cold, a dark versus light and an open environment over a sheltered one. A natural defense mechanism for the Pillbugs is to curl themselves up into a tight ball and basically, play dead. When set in various conditions they can perform orientation behaviors. These behaviors include taxis and kinesis. Taxis occur when the animal moves towards or away from a certain stimulus. Kinesis occurs when the animal moves in a random motion in response to the stimulus. Throughout this lab, we put the pillbugs through four different tests. These experiments are to test to see if these animals will prefer a certain habitat rather than another and how they show this is through either kinesis movement or taxis movement. MATERIALS AND METHODS In all labs, a lab book and a pen or pencil are essential to record the number of pillbugs. The times come up fast so you have to make sure you are watching the clock or stop watch. Obviously, do not poke the pillbugs or try and force them into a certain chamber aggressively, this will aggravate them and cause unreliable results. When you are trying to get your pillbugs, use a paintbrush to sweep them onto your brush and then carefully lace them into the choice chamber dish that is provided for you. Make sure to get 10 pillbugs so you can have five in each chamber. If they look dead, they are most likely just curled up. During the various tests, make sure to take notes on the appearance, the types of movements (kinesis or taxis) and the interactions between the animals. The first experiment is to find out if the pillbugs prefer dark or light environments. The choice chambers have a little passageway between the chambers. Make sure to gently place five pillbugs on each side and then block off that doorway with a cardboard barrier of some sorts. Pick one of the chambers and then cover that chamber with something that will make the chamber be a dark environment. Leave the other chamber completely untouched, this will be the control group for the experiment. Obtain a stop watch and remove the barrier. Then record the amount of pillbugs on the light and dark chambers after every 30 seconds. We recorded our results every 30 seconds for 10 minutes. After the 10 minutes are over, take the cover off the dark chamber and make sure you have all 10 pillbugs still and then place the clear chamber covers to ensure that the bugs won’t escape whilst you get the second experiment ready. Remember to document in your lab book which is the independent and dependent variable for each of your experiments, this will make it easier to graph them later on. The next test is to see if the animals find a damp environment more appealing than a dry one. This is done by damping a white circular disk of paper with water and placing it in one of the chambers. When doing this, make sure that all 10 pillbugs are on one side so you will not be placing the damp paper on top of a pillbug. Just like the previous experiment, place five pillbugs on each side of the chamber and block the doorway. When the timer is ready, open up the entry way and time for 10 minutes, recording the number of pillbugs on each side every 30 seconds. When the 10 minutes has elapsed, carefully rally the pillbugs to the dry chamber and remove the damp paper and cover the chambers with the clear cover again. For the third experiment we tested if the pillbugs would prefer a sheltered environment as oppose to an open one. This is done by placing a cardboard shelter in one of the chambers. The shelter should fit in the chamber and should not cover the whole chamber (if it did, then the experiment would be like the first test conducted). This time, when recording the number of bugs, you will have to count the number of bugs out in the open (even if they are in the chamber with the shelter, if they are not under the shelter than they are in the open). Again, you will keep time for 10 minutes, recording your data every 30 seconds. After the 10 minutes is up, remove the shelter and make sure that all 10 pillbugs are still in the chambers. The final experiment is testing the temperature preference of the pillbugs. First, obtain two Petri dishes; fill up one of the Petri dishes with ice from the freezer and the other with hot water from the hot water bath. Then place the chambers on top of the Petri dishes, making sure that the hot water was underneath one chamber and the ice was underneath the other. Remove the barrier between the chambers and record your results every 30 seconds for 10 minutes. After the ten minutes are over, throw out the hot water and ice and place your Petri dishes back. Return the 10 pillbugs to their makeshift habitats carefully and then clean up your area and materials. RESULTS For the first experiment, we tested to see if the Pillbugs preferred darker condition to lighter ones. The animals would swarm to each other initially, but after a few seconds they began to spread out. As seen in Table 1 and Figure 1, the animals preferred the dark side. When a Pillbug would come out from the dark chamber, it quickly went back, usually taking another Pillbug with it. There were a few who hung out in the doorway between the two chambers; we counted that as being on the dark side because it was slightly covered. The second experiment was to test the Pillbug’s response to damp versus dry conditions. After setting up the test we learned that most of the Pillbugs enjoyed being on the damper chamber as oppose to the dry chamber. As you can see by the observations on Table 2 and Figure 2, one particular Pillbug enjoyed the damp area so much that it sprinted to that side and ran in circles. The next experiment we did was to test the pillbug’s response to a shelter. The shelter is different than the dark and light test because only a part of the chamber is covered, not the whole thing. As seen by Table 3 and Figure 3, the Pillbugs liked the shelter more so than being out in the open. For the majority of the time, the number of Pillbugs was even on each side but there were more bugs underneath the shelter than out in the open. DISCUSSION When the group was gathering our Pillbugs from their makeshift habitat, I noticed that the majority of them were attached to the underneath of a piece of paper towel. I speculated that they preferred darker scenarios and my results seemed to support this speculation. From this information I also suspected that the animals would prefer the shelter rather than an open area. Especially since they had a defense mechanism of curling into a ball, I figured that the Pillbugs did not like to be open and vulnerable to predators. Also, they are usually found in dirt environments, which means that they would prefer moist areas as oppose to dry ones. Some of the experiments were inconsistent with the movement of the Pillbugs. In the beginning of each experiment, the pillbugs seemed to show taxis movement, as in they were moving away from the stimulus that displeased them and moved towards the one that they preferred. However, as the test went on, especially in the fourth test (as seen in Table 4 and Figure 4), the pillbugs performed movements closer to the kinesis definition. This was totally unexpected, especially since the bugs were supporting out hypothesis in the beginning. This change in attitude could be because of numerous things. The experiment was not conducted properly, the hot water was not hot enough, the cover did not cover the whole chamber, or these pillbugs have been poked and prodded for a long time now. Therefore, they might have been exhausted and fed up and did not want to cooperate with us. LITERATURE CITED Wagner, David, Theodore Taigen, Thomas Terry, and Karen Lombard. Biology 102: Foundations of Biology. Fall 2006 Stamford Edition. 129-137. Unknown: University of Connecticut, 2007.